Following the July 2023 coup in Niger and the subsequent imposition of stringent regional sanctions, the relationship between Cotonou and Niamey plunged into a profound crisis. This period was marked by hermetically sealed borders and a barrage of accusations from Niger. However, a closer examination reveals a more nuanced reality: despite the firm stance adopted by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), Benin consistently sought avenues for reconciliation. The recent official visit by Benin’s new president, Romuald Wadagni, to Niamey stands as the crowning achievement of this outstretched hand diplomacy, an undeniable testament to Cotonou’s genuine intentions.
A persistent drive for de-escalation despite obstacles
While the crisis intensified over several months, Benin took concrete steps early on to ease tensions:
- Prompt lifting of economic sanctions: By late 2023, Benin proactively removed suspensions on the transit of goods destined for Niger via the autonomous Port of Cotonou. Cotonou’s attempt to reopen this vital economic artery for Niger, however, was met with Niamey’s continued closure of its border, citing
