Human rights advocates have leveled serious allegations against the M23 armed group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), accusing it of forcibly recruiting thousands of individuals—including soldiers, local militiamen, and civilians—in the eastern provinces. The organization behind these claims warns of inhumane detention conditions that have resulted in numerous fatalities among captives.
Forced recruitment escalates in conflict zones
The scale of abductions has surged following the M23’s capture of key cities like Goma and Bukavu in early 2025. Witnesses describe widespread raids targeting both military personnel and civilians, with victims seized from streets, homes, and public gatherings in schools and churches. Detainees were subsequently transferred to makeshift military camps, where coercion was allegedly used to integrate them into the group’s ranks.
Children among the abducted
Disturbingly, the recruitment drive has ensnared minors as young as 12 years old. Reports indicate these young captives were transported to training facilities where they underwent military and ideological indoctrination. Survivors allege death threats were used to compel compliance, with refusal resulting in severe punishment or execution.
Detention conditions spark international outrage
Investigators paint a grim picture of overcrowded facilities, where detainees face starvation, dehydration, and relentless physical abuse. Former prisoners recount witnessing deaths from malnutrition, torture, or summary executions. While the exact death toll remains unconfirmed, testimonies suggest hundreds may have perished in these camps.
Rwanda implicated in allegations
Multiple testimonies point to the presence of Rwandan officers within detention centers, with some guards identified as Rwandan military personnel. These claims emerge amid escalating regional tensions, as Kigali continues to deny allegations of direct military support to the M23.
