Mali launches unprecedented reward to capture JNIM’s mastermind

The Malian authorities have escalated their fight against armed groups by announcing a record reward of 2 billion West African CFA francs (approximately 3 million euros) for any credible information leading to the capture or neutralisation of Iyad Ag Ghaly, the leader of the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-affiliated organisation.

Mali military regime offers 3 million euros for JNIM leader Iyad Ag Ghaly

This bold move comes amid a sharp deterioration in security across Mali, where coordinated attacks by JNIM and its allies in late April targeted multiple strategic military positions. These assaults marked a significant escalation in the conflict, resulting in the death of Defence Minister Sadio Camara, a key figure in the transitional military administration led by Colonel Assimi Goïta.

Iyad Ag Ghaly: the Sahel’s most-wanted jihadist leader

In a nationally televised address, government officials confirmed that the bounty applies to Iyad Ag Ghaly, a former Tuareg rebel commander who rose to prominence as the head of JNIM. The United Nations has imposed sanctions on him, and he faces an international arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court for allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Six additional armed group leaders targeted

The Malian government has also placed bounties on six other key figures within armed factions. Among those named are Amadou Kouffa, a prominent JNIM commander, as well as leaders of the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), Alghabass Ag Intalla and Bilal Ag Cherif. Authorities allege these individuals played direct roles in orchestrating and carrying out terrorist attacks against state institutions and military personnel.

Military junta responds to surge in attacks

The announcement follows a series of devastating offensives by JNIM and FLA militants, which have intensified pressure on the Malian armed forces and government. The recent escalation has pushed the conflict into a more volatile phase, prompting authorities to adopt more aggressive counterterrorism measures.

What’s next for Mali’s security strategy?

With the reward now in place, the Malian government is signalling a firm commitment to dismantling jihadist networks operating in the region. However, the effectiveness of this strategy remains uncertain in a landscape marked by entrenched insurgencies and complex political dynamics.