Political tensions between Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Senegal’s president, and Ousmane Sonko, the newly elected National Assembly president, are straining the country’s democratic discourse. Civil society leaders and journalists warn of a climate of intimidation gripping the nation. Those who dare to oppose Ousmane Sonko or criticize his policies often face relentless online smear campaigns orchestrated by ardent supporters of the ruling Pastef party.

The fear of digital or physical retaliation has led many to self-censor, avoiding open criticism of his policies.

Shortly after assuming office as prime minister in early april 2024, Ousmane Sonko issued a stern warning to the media, stating:

“We will no longer tolerate media outlets publishing unverified claims about individuals under the guise of press freedom.”

undermining judicial independence

Ousmane Sonko has repeatedly questioned the integrity of Senegal’s judiciary. In november 2025, during a public meeting, he accused certain judges of obstructing financial investigations, perpetuating what he calls the corrupt “system” he has long opposed. These remarks sparked outrage among the judiciary.

setbacks for women’s rights in Senegal

Women’s rights advocates also highlight concerning regressions in protections for women. Activist Ossama Monique Sagna points to the underwhelming implementation of the 2010 gender parity law as a key example.

“The current government has fewer female ministers than the final cabinet of Macky Sall’s administration, marking a clear decline in women’s political representation,” she explains.

Sall’s last government included seven women, while Ousmane Sonko’s—before his recent dismissal—had only four, accounting for just 13% of cabinet positions. This has drawn criticism and widespread disappointment among the public.

Sagna further notes that major feminist demands remain unaddressed. “Structural progress has stalled. The family code reform, which still contains discriminatory provisions, and the effective implementation of the Maputo Protocol—particularly regarding reproductive rights and protections against gender-based violence—have seen little movement.

The escalating cases of femicide and gender-based violence are deeply troubling, yet often met with a lack of strong institutional response,” she adds. In 2025 alone, Senegal recorded around 18 femicides.