The forced displacement crisis in the Sahel continues to escalate. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger now host nearly 4 million displaced persons and refugeesal most double the figure recorded in 2020, the year marked by Mali’s first military coup. These figures reveal a troubling reality for the three countries of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). Behind official statements, political announcements, and communication campaigns, millions of people continue to face insecurity, precariousness, and the loss of their livelihoods. For these…
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