In the heart of Casamance, a region known for its lush landscapes and rich agricultural traditions, the story of Mariama Sonko unfolds. For over three decades, this tireless advocate has championed the economic independence of rural women through sustainable farming and agroecology. Born into a farming family in the small town of Niaguis, Mariama carries forward a legacy of resilience and determination.
As the president of the pan-African movement Nous sommes la solution, Mariama has built a network of over 800 women-led associations across eight West African nations. Together, they promote seed sovereignty, agroecological practices, and financial autonomy for rural women. Her message is clear: “True food sovereignty starts with women and their ancestral knowledge. Without organization and commitment, we risk losing our identity and independence, even on our own land.”
a journey rooted in injustice
Mariama’s fight began in her youth. Growing up as the granddaughter of a farmer, she witnessed firsthand the systemic barriers that prevented women from accessing land, despite legal rights. “The struggles faced by women fueled my determination,” she recalls. The loss of her father further intensified her resolve when she saw her mother’s struggle to support their family of ten children.
At just 19, she defied expectations by securing a plot of land to cultivate with other women. Their progress was cut short when they were forcibly evicted. Undeterred, Mariama set out to claim her own land. A decade later, her perseverance paid off: she acquired 3 hectares near Ziguinchor, where she established an experimental farm. Today, the farm thrives without pesticides, using only local seeds and supporting over 30 women workers.
transforming lives, one seed at a time
Today, Mariama’s efforts extend far beyond her farm. The movement she leads has empowered over 200,000 women across West Africa, many of whom are illiterate, to reclaim their economic and agricultural independence. “Seeing their progress fills me with pride,” she shares. “More than 100 women now have individual bank accounts and are saving. They diversify their income through secondary activities, fueling a cycle of growth and self-reliance.”
Her vision is simple yet revolutionary: seed sovereignty. By preserving local seed varieties and rejecting dependence on multinational corporations, Mariama and her network are safeguarding Africa’s agricultural future. “We are not just growing food; we are restoring our heritage,” she asserts.
Mariama Sonko’s story is a testament to the power of grassroots activism and the unyielding spirit of African women. In a world where land and resources are often controlled by a few, her work reminds us that true change begins with those who till the soil—and those who dare to dream of a better tomorrow.
