Democratic Republic of Congo transfers first batch of prisoners to M23 in peace initiative
Congolese authorities have handed over 15 detainees to the M23 rebel group, marking the first implementation of a prisoner exchange agreement signed in Doha during 2025. The operation, coordinated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), represents a significant step forward in peace negotiations across eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Historic implementation of Doha agreement
The International Committee of the Red Cross confirmed the transfer of 15 prisoners from Congolese custody to M23 representatives. While the identities of those released remain undisclosed, officials emphasize this operation fulfills the prisoner exchange mechanism established in the September 2025 Doha accord. Previously stalled due to ongoing disputes, the agreement gained renewed momentum following April discussions held in Switzerland.
Transit through Uganda ensures safe handover
The detainees departed from Beni, a city under government control, before transiting through Uganda to reach M23-controlled territory. The ICRC confirmed strict adherence to health protocols amid an active Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC.
Peace gesture amid ongoing conflict
M23 has maintained control over vast territories in North Kivu and Ituri provinces for years. Kinshasa continues to allege Rwandan military support for the rebel movement, a claim Kigali firmly denies. This prisoner exchange demonstrates a fragile but tangible confidence-building measure between opposing factions in a region plagued by over three decades of persistent violence.
