Lomé has quietly expanded its security partnerships, welcoming Russian forces and Africa Corps units alongside longstanding collaborations with Turkey. This strategic shift reflects growing concerns over cross-border threats from Sahel jihadist factions.
New defense alliances take shape
Since 2025, the Togolese government has intensified its defense cooperation with Moscow, culminating in the arrival of Africa Corps personnel. Simultaneously, long-secret agreements with Ankara have provided critical aerial surveillance capabilities and logistical support.
Russia’s expanding footprint in West Africa
The Africa Corps deployment marks a significant escalation in Russian involvement across the region. Military analysts note this represents Togo’s most substantial foreign security partnership since the Cold War era, with training missions and equipment transfers now underway.
Turkey’s strategic role in regional security
Ankara’s contribution extends beyond military hardware. Togolese officials confirm Turkish drone operations have enhanced border surveillance along critical routes used by armed groups operating between Burkina Faso and Niger.
Security concerns driving partnerships
Northern Togo’s proximity to conflict zones in the Sahel has made it increasingly vulnerable. The government’s decision to formalize these alliances follows multiple cross-border incidents involving jihadist cells reportedly using Benin and Ghana as rear bases.
- Enhanced border security: New monitoring systems deployed with Turkish assistance
- Military training programs: Africa Corps conducting drills with Togolese special forces
- Logistical upgrades: Russian aircraft now operate from Lomé’s international airport
Regional implications
Neighboring countries view these developments with cautious interest. While some see them as necessary counterterrorism measures, others express concerns about long-term foreign military presence. The Togolese government maintains these partnerships remain within legal frameworks and do not constitute permanent bases.
As Africa Corps operations continue expanding across West Africa, security experts warn of potential spillover effects into coastal nations. The Togolese approach may set a precedent for other Gulf of Guinea states grappling with similar threats.
