July 21, 2026
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Rwanda’s Kagame warns: targeting M23 rebels targets Rwanda itself

Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda

In a bold address to Rwanda’s ruling party leadership, President Paul Kagame has issued a stark warning about escalating threats against the M23 rebel group, asserting that any attempt to eliminate the militia would constitute an existential threat to Rwanda itself.

The Rwandan leader, whose government faces ongoing sanctions from the United States, condemned what he described as coordinated efforts to silence Rwanda’s legitimate security concerns. Speaking at a meeting of the Rwanda Patriotic Front’s Political Bureau, Kagame delivered a message laced with defiance and resolve.

«Those who believe they can silence us through threats are gravely mistaken. The only way to silence me would be through my death. Until then, we will defend our people and our sovereignty by all necessary means,» Kagame declared, emphasizing that Rwanda would never accept demands to stand idle while its security is compromised.

Addressing the delicate balance between national vulnerability and unyielding sovereignty, the President acknowledged Rwanda’s small size and limited resources but firmly rejected any notion that this diminishes the country’s right to exist and protect its citizens.

«Some may think a small nation like ours is insignificant. They can harm us physically, but attempting to erase our existence is an entirely different matter. No foreign power will dictate Rwanda’s survival,» he asserted, directly challenging those advocating for the M23’s removal.

The Rwandan leader then turned his attention to the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where the M23 rebel group—widely accused by Western nations and UN experts of receiving Rwandan support—continues to expand its control over vast territories in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces.

Kagame dismissed international calls for the group’s eradication as thinly veiled attempts to undermine Rwanda’s strategic interests in the region. «When they speak of eliminating the M23, they are not merely targeting a rebel faction. They are targeting Rwanda. If this happens, and I cannot prevent it, they will find us prepared to defend ourselves,» he warned.

The President’s remarks come at a time of heightened diplomatic tensions, as multiple peace initiatives—including the Washington Agreement and ongoing Doha Process—fail to yield tangible results. Despite commitments from both Kinshasa and rebel representatives, the security and humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC continues to deteriorate, with no immediate prospects for resolution.

The stalled Montreux talks in Switzerland, originally intended to inject momentum into the peace process, have produced little meaningful progress. Meanwhile, shifting geopolitical priorities in the Middle East have further sidelined the Congolese crisis, leaving mediation efforts in limbo.

International observers and regional stakeholders continue to urge all parties to honor their peace commitments. Yet, with each faction interpreting agreements through its own lens, the gap between diplomatic declarations and ground realities remains as wide as ever. Until substantive action is taken, the cycle of violence and diplomatic inertia looks set to persist.